Chinese Chives

“Leek” is a slang term in the crypto community used to describe inexperienced retail investors who are easily influenced by market trends. These individuals are often caught in a cycle of “price pumps—FOMO buying—dumping—panic selling,” resulting in significant losses. The term frequently appears in contexts such as spot trading, derivatives, token launches, and meme coins, where issues typically stem from delayed information, poor position management, and insufficient risk awareness. Understanding the concept of “leek” helps traders identify market manipulation tactics, improve trading and risk management strategies, and avoid losses from buying high and selling low.
Abstract
1.
Meaning: In the cryptocurrency market, refers to retail investors who lack professional knowledge and are easily exploited or lose money.
2.
Origin & Context: This metaphor originates from Chinese internet culture. The agricultural analogy of "harvesting chives" describes how whales or institutions profit by manipulating prices and spreading false information to make retail investors lose money. The term became widespread in Chinese crypto communities during the 2017 bull market.
3.
Impact: This term reflects information asymmetry in crypto markets. It reminds beginners to be cautious of market manipulation, false promotions, and high-risk traps, while exposing the knowledge and capital gaps between retail and institutional investors.
4.
Common Misunderstanding: Beginners often think "chives" simply means someone who loses money. In fact, it specifically refers to investors who are deliberately exploited and lack risk awareness or professional knowledge, not just unlucky traders.
5.
Practical Tip: Establish a "three-question rule": (1) Why does this project exist? (2) Who profits from it? (3) Where are the risks? Spend 30 minutes researching the whitepaper, team background, and community reviews before investing, rather than following the crowd.
6.
Risk Reminder: Crypto markets have severe information asymmetry and manipulation risks. Beware of scam coins, false promotions, and community pressure. Never invest more than you can afford to lose. Some countries restrict crypto trading; check local regulations beforehand.
Chinese Chives

What Does "Chives" (Jiu Cai) Mean?

In crypto slang, "chives" refers to retail investors who frequently buy high and sell low, often lacking experience and strategy. This is a behavioral label, not an identity. Investors called "chives" typically chase price surges during market rallies and panic sell during downturns, leading to repeated cycles of being "harvested." The "harvesting" is usually driven by large capital manipulating prices quickly to profit from information asymmetry and market emotions.

Why Should You Understand the Concept of "Chives"?

Understanding what "chives" means helps you avoid common loss patterns and improve risk management and decision-making in crypto trading.

For beginners, losses often come not from a single wrong bet, but from lack of planning, going all-in to chase pumps, and panic selling during corrections. By understanding the psychology and market structures behind "chives," you can reduce costly mistakes in the highly volatile crypto asset environment.

It also helps you spot common market manipulation tactics, such as coordinated group calls, hyped-up positive news paired with pump-and-dump schemes, and sudden price swings in low-liquidity tokens. Recognizing these patterns reduces the chances of becoming a passive victim.

How Are "Chives" Harvested?

The typical cycle of being harvested is: “Narrative — Pump — FOMO Buying — Dump — Panic Sell — Repeat.”

  1. Narratives & Emotions: Social media hypes, celebrity endorsements, or stories about the "next 100x coin" trigger FOMO among newcomers.
  2. Price Pump: Large investors or market makers push up prices during low-liquidity periods to attract followers.
  3. Dumping: Profiteers unload their holdings, causing a price drop. Newcomers then panic sell or get liquidated.

In contract trading, leverage amplifies this cycle. Leverage means borrowing funds to increase position size. If the price moves against you and margin becomes insufficient, forced liquidation is triggered—meaning the system automatically closes your position to control risk. High leverage combined with volatility increases the odds of rapid losses for beginners.

In low-liquidity tokens, slippage worsens losses. Slippage is the difference between expected order price and actual execution price. The more urgently you buy and the shallower the liquidity pool, the higher your cost for chasing price surges.

Typical "Chives" Behaviors in Crypto

Beginner "chives" behaviors commonly appear on exchanges and on-chain platforms:

  • Spot Trading on Gate: During new token listings, prices often spike at launch to attract FOMO buyers, then pull back. Many newcomers rely only on social media hype without analyzing token unlock schedules or circulating supply, leading to buying high and selling low.
  • Contract Trading on Gate: Using high leverage can easily lead to forced liquidation when prices hit risk thresholds. Beginners often neglect setting stop-losses or managing position sizes, resulting in passive exits during volatility.
  • DeFi: Meme coins and low-market-cap tokens often experience pump-and-dump cycles. Some projects may even rug pull—where project owners or large holders suddenly withdraw liquidity or dump tokens, causing a crash. If you don’t verify contract permissions, liquidity locks, or team credibility, you’re at higher risk of being harvested.

How Can You Reduce the Risk of Becoming a "Chive"?

Mitigating risk requires treating trading as a planned activity, not an emotional reaction.

  1. Develop a Trading Plan: Set entry prices, position sizes, exit criteria, and define your maximum acceptable loss (e.g., no more than 2–3% of total funds per trade).
  2. Control Leverage and Position Size: Use low leverage in contract trades and avoid “all-in” bets. If prices move quickly, scale into or out of positions to minimize single-point failure risks.
  3. Verify Information Sources: Rely on official announcements, smart contract addresses, and key data such as circulating supply, unlock schedules, and token holder concentration. Remain cautious about social media calls and screenshot profits.
  4. Set Protective Mechanisms: Use stop-loss and take-profit strategies to avoid emotional trading. On Gate, you can set trigger prices and stop-losses for contract trades to protect your account during extreme volatility.
  5. Practice & Review: Start with small amounts or paper trading to test strategies. Record each trade’s rationale and outcome to identify error patterns—such as what triggers your FOMO buys or missed risk warnings.
  6. Identify Common Scams: Watch out for promises of guaranteed returns, “can’t lose” strategies, or contracts with modifiable permissions. For airdrop phishing, always verify domains and contract addresses; protect your private keys and enable two-factor authentication.

Recent data shows that high volatility and liquidation spikes remain the main risks for new investors.

According to Coinglass public stats, between Q2–Q4 2025, single-day crypto derivatives market liquidations repeatedly exceeded $1 billion, with peak events topping $3 billion during sharp price reversals—highly leveraged accounts were hit hardest.

On-chain, Q4 2025 saw a surge of new token launches in the Solana ecosystem; public dashboards recorded thousands of new tokens created daily alongside rapid boom-and-bust cycles for low-liquidity assets. For beginners, it’s now even more critical to scrutinize information sources and smart contract permissions.

Regarding volatility, Bitcoin—the market bellwether—experienced multiple daily price swings of 5–10% throughout 2025 with annualized volatility remaining in a mid-to-high range. Volatility itself isn’t inherently bad, but without sound position sizing and stop-loss management, a single mistake can result in outsized losses.

What’s the Difference Between "Chives" and Retail Investors?

A retail investor is a neutral label; "chives" describes risky behavior. The key difference lies in planning and risk management.

Retail investors are simply participants with smaller capital—they can have clear strategies and stable returns. "Chives," on the other hand, are those who frequently chase pumps and sell into dips out of emotion and information disadvantage. In other words: you can be a retail investor without falling into chives-like patterns.

Practically speaking: entering with a plan, scaling trades, using stop-losses, checking project fundamentals and contract permissions all significantly reduce “chive-style” losses. Continuous learning and review help separate your actions from being labeled as “chives.”

  • Retail Investor: Ordinary crypto investors with limited professional knowledge and small capital who are more vulnerable to market swings.
  • Harvesting Chives: When whales or project teams manipulate prices or spread false information to lure retail investors into buying high before dumping tokens for profit.
  • Stop-Loss: A trading strategy where investors set a maximum acceptable loss—assets are automatically sold when prices hit that level to control risk.
  • Technical Analysis: A method for predicting future market directions based on price charts and trading volume data.
  • Risk Management: Strategies such as diversification, position sizing, and stop-losses used to reduce potential investment losses.

FAQ

Why are beginner investors more likely to become "chives"?

Beginners are often harvested due to information asymmetry, lack of risk awareness, and limited experience. This is shown by blindly following hype, buying high/selling low, falling for fraudulent project promises, or ignoring market cycles. It's recommended to study fundamentals first, create an investment plan, set stop-losses and take-profits, and avoid emotional decisions.

In which scenarios does "harvesting chives" usually occur in crypto?

Common scenarios include price pumps and dumps at project launches, hype around worthless tokens (“air coins”), market manipulation by whales in derivatives markets, or scams where platforms disappear (“rug pulls”). These all share traits of non-transparent information, liquidity controlled by few parties, and promises of high returns. Be wary of frequent recommendations in communities or supposed “insider info” from experts.

How long do you need to hold a token before you’re not considered "chives"?

There’s no fixed time frame—the key is having a clear investment thesis. If you hold based on thorough research and proper risk assessment—even if just for a few weeks—you’re not acting like “chives.” Conversely, holding blindly for months can still result in losses. Regularly review your decisions and adjust strategies based on fundamentals rather than simply holding out of inertia.

How can you identify high-risk projects on platforms like Gate to avoid becoming "chives"?

Focus on team backgrounds, code transparency (open source), funding history, and genuine community activity. Be cautious about overhyped projects that promise guaranteed returns or lack clear use cases. Before trading on Gate, review the project’s whitepaper, audit reports, and on-chain data; start small and never invest more than you can afford to lose.

What is the core difference between retail investors and "chives"?

“Retail investor” refers to one’s role as a participant; “chives” describes someone repeatedly losing due to passive behavior. Retail investors can become sophisticated through education, discipline, and systematic approaches; “chives” results from cognitive gaps, emotional trading, or ignoring risk controls. The distinction comes down to personal diligence and risk awareness.

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Related Glossaries
fomo
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) refers to the psychological phenomenon where individuals, upon witnessing others profit or seeing a sudden surge in market trends, become anxious about being left behind and rush to participate. This behavior is common in crypto trading, Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs), NFT minting, and airdrop claims. FOMO can drive up trading volume and market volatility, while also amplifying the risk of losses. Understanding and managing FOMO is essential for beginners to avoid impulsive buying during price surges and panic selling during downturns.
wallstreetbets
Wallstreetbets is a trading community on Reddit known for its focus on high-risk, high-volatility speculation. Members frequently use memes, jokes, and collective sentiment to drive discussions about trending assets. The group has impacted short-term market movements across U.S. stock options and crypto assets, making it a prime example of "social-driven trading." After the GameStop short squeeze in 2021, Wallstreetbets gained mainstream attention, with its influence expanding into meme coins and exchange popularity rankings. Understanding the culture and signals of this community can help identify sentiment-driven market trends and potential risks.
BTFD
BTFD (Buy The F**king Dip) is an investment strategy in cryptocurrency markets where traders deliberately purchase assets during significant price downturns, operating on the expectation that prices will eventually recover, allowing investors to capitalize on temporarily discounted assets when markets rebound.
lfg
LFG is an abbreviation for "Let's F*cking Go," commonly used in the crypto and Web3 communities to express strong excitement or anticipation. The phrase often appears during significant moments such as price breakouts, project launches, NFT minting events, or airdrops, serving as a rallying cry or motivational cheer. As a social sentiment signal, LFG can rapidly attract community attention, but it does not constitute investment advice. Users should follow platform guidelines and proper etiquette when using this expression.
Degen
Extreme speculators are short-term participants in the crypto market characterized by high-speed trading, heavy position sizes, and amplified risk-reward profiles. They rely on trending topics and narrative shifts on social media, preferring highly volatile assets such as memecoins, NFTs, and anticipated airdrops. Leverage and derivatives are commonly used tools among this group. Most active during bull markets, they often face significant drawdowns and forced liquidations due to weak risk management practices.

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