A major refinery operated by a U.S.-sanctioned energy company in Serbia is set to resume operations around mid-January, according to recent statements from Serbian leadership. The facility's restart marks a significant development in regional energy supply chains and comes amid ongoing geopolitical pressures. The expected timeline suggests operations could commence on either January 17 or 18. This move carries implications for energy markets and commodity flows across Europe, making it relevant for investors tracking macro trends and global resource dynamics.