The Federal Reserve's rate cut again did not trigger a significant rebound in risk assets, and the overall crypto market remains cautious. Dogecoin (DOGE) continues to consolidate above key support levels. On Wednesday, the Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point cut to the benchmark interest rate, bringing it to the 3.5%-3.75% range. This is the third rate cut this year, but internal disagreements over the future easing path have intensified, making it difficult for market risk appetite to be fully unleashed. Against the backdrop of complex macro sentiment, on-chain activity for Dogecoin remains active. Large whale wallets have increased their holdings by approximately 480 million DOGE in recent days. Although the launch of Dogecoin spot ETFs by Grayscale and Bitwise has attracted market attention, it has not yet led to sustained unilateral trends.

ChainCatcher News, recently, Ms. Yu and her husband transferred 250 RMB as pocket money via China Construction Bank, with the note "This week's Dogecoin." The bank investigated and froze their accounts. Both received calls from CCB staff, verifying their relationship and the reason for the transfer note, which triggered "virtual currency control," and their accounts were set to a "no deposit, no withdrawal" status. The account opening staff told Ms. Yu that to unfreeze the account, she needed to submit her husband's bank statements from the past few months. After approval, she would need to write a letter of commitment, promising that previous transactions were not virtual currency dealings and that they would not participate in virtual currency trading in the future. Her husband strongly opposed the account restrictions and is negotiating with the bank staff. In response, China News Weekly called the China Construction Bank customer service hotline for inquiries. The staff said they have not received any information regarding virtual currency control and recommended consulting the relevant branch for specific details. Subsequently, China News Weekly inquired

Elon Musk recently sent two major signals within hours: first, confirming that SpaceX is accelerating towards going public; second, clearly stating that he will no longer participate in the government efficiency department (DOGE) project. This has been interpreted by the outside world as him fully returning to the business sector after experiencing a turbulent political cycle. Musk made the above statement in response to an article by space journalist Eric Berger about "SpaceX's upcoming IPO." He replied, "Eric is right," which is equivalent to publicly confirming the IPO plan for the first time. Berger, as one of the journalists who knows SpaceX best, is often regarded as an industry trendsetter.

Thursday, the entire cryptocurrency market continued its correction trend, with Bitcoin falling to around $90,000, erasing most of Tuesday's rebound gains. Despite the Federal Reserve's expected rate cut and resumption of government bond purchases, market risk appetite failed to persist, and major cryptocurrencies generally came under pressure. Bitcoin's latest trading price is approximately $90,250, down 2.4% over 24 hours. Ethereum fell 3.4% to $3,208, Solana dropped 5.8%, and Dogecoin retraced 5.5%. Market data shows that most large-cap tokens have turned negative in seven-day returns, with XRP down 8.6%, Cardano down 7.2%, and BNB down 5.9%.

Gate News Bot Message, December 11th, according to CoinMarketCap data, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.14, down 5.72% in the past 24 hours, with a high of $0.15 and a low of $0.14. The 24-hour trading volume reached $1.714 billion. The current market cap is approximately $21.104 billion, a decrease of $1.280 billion compared to yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency built on blockchain technology, representing a highly secure decentralized system. Its core idea is as an unexpectedly born cryptocurrency movement aimed at making people smile. The Dogecoin community adheres to the unofficial slogan "Do Only Good Every Day," focusing on mutual support, spreading cryptocurrency knowledge, charitable donations, and community building. As one of the few cryptocurrencies used as money since its inception, Dogecoin has real monetary utility with extremely low transaction fees. The Core wallet version 1.14.9 has been released, offering updates and improvements.

Dogecoin (DOGE) experienced a breakout rally, driven by Ethereum's strength and active institutional trading, rising from $0.1406 to an intraday high of $0.1532 and eventually closing near $0.1473. Despite the modest gain, the strength of the breakthrough has attracted significant attention in the market, especially against the backdrop of continuous net outflows of on-chain funds, DOGE still recorded a significant technical breakthrough. The most notable signal of the day occurred between 15:00 and 17:00 GMT, with DOGE trading volume surging 312% compared to the usual day, exhibiting typical institutional or algorithmic buying characteristics rather than regular retail push. Meanwhile, on-chain data showed that despite a net outflow of approximately $4.81 million, active addresses surged to 67,511, the second-highest in three months, indicating a divergence between network usage activity and capital flows, suggesting that the bottom funds may be quietly accumulating.

According to Gate News Bot on December 10, citing CoinMarketCap data, as of press time, DOGE (Dogecoin) is trading at $0.15, up 4.17% in the past 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.15 and a low of $0.14. The 24-hour trading volume is $1.699 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $22.349 billion, an increase of $895 million compared to yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source, peer-to-peer digital currency that uses blockchain technology to achieve a highly secure, decentralized information storage system. As the people’s cryptocurrency, Dogecoin upholds the community philosophy of “Do Only Good Everyday,” dedicated to supporting others, spreading cryptocurrency knowledge, fundraising for charity, and community building. Since its inception, Dogecoin has been designed for real-world currency use, featuring extremely low transaction fees, and is one of the few crypto assets focused on monetary functions from the very beginning.

Dogecoin (DOGE) is currently holding around the key support range of $0.14, with its price continuing to move within the descending channel formed since being rejected at $0.21. The overall structure is showing lower highs and lower lows, with short-term momentum still weak. Nevertheless, as long as the $0.136-$0.140 bottom range remains solid, there is still a chance for a short-term rebound toward the $0.16 area. From a technical perspective, the $0.145-$0.150 range remains a strong resistance zone in the near term. If bulls fail to hold above this level, any rebound is unlikely to be sustained. The $0.16-$0.18 range is an even stronger supply zone, having historically acted as the upper limit for rebounds. Currently, DOGE’s trading volume remains weak, and the rebound lacks confirmation from genuine buying interest, meaning each price surge is easily suppressed by bears. If the daily close can successfully hold above $0.150, it would be the first sign of bears losing control and could open the way for a move toward $0.16-$0.18. Conversely, if $0.136 is broken, the downside target will shift back to $0.12 and could potentially reach the yearly low zone of $0.10-$0.08.

According to Gate News Bot, on December 8, citing CoinMarketCap data, as of press time, DOGE (Dogecoin) is trading at $0.14, up 3.71% in 24 hours, with a high of $0.15 and a low of $0.13. The 24-hour trading volume reached $1.255 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $23.25 billion, an increase of $832 million from yesterday, ranking 9th. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency, known for its friendly community and simple philosophy. As a popular cryptocurrency, Dogecoin is built on blockchain technology and uses a highly secure decentralized system to store information. The core philosophy of Dogecoin is "Do Only Good Everyday," and the community is dedicated to mutual supp

Dogecoin (DOGE) declined again in the latest trading session, as the optimism brought by the ETF frenzy failed to reverse the weak market structure. Although 21Shares and Grayscale have successively filed for spot DOGE ETFs, briefly boosting network activity, the price still broke through key support levels, indicating that technical selling is dominating the trend. On-chain data shows that active DOGE addresses once rose to 71,589, the highest level since September, reflecting increased user participation. However, whale transactions remain sluggish, and there has been no significant ETF-related capital inflow. The sharp contrast between improving fundamentals and weak prices highlights the impact of declining market risk appetite.

The first Chainlink ETF (ticker GLNK) launched by Grayscale recorded over $41 million in inflows on its first day of trading, making it one of the most impressive new crypto asset products in the current market. Despite the overall downturn in the crypto market over the past two months, GLNK has still demonstrated strong capital-attracting ability, drawing significant interest from investors focused on data oracle ecosystems and tokenization infrastructure. According to Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart, GLNK's first-day performance was “exceptionally strong.” The product's assets under management once rose to $64 million, and first-day trading volume was also active, indicating that investor interest in Chainlink as a key infrastructure asset is growing rapidly. He further noted that given the current weakness in the crypto market, GLNK’s achievement is particularly impressive, highlighting both institutional and retail investors’ long-term recognition of the oracle sector.

According to SoSoValue data, as of December 3, Grayscale LINK Spot ETF GLNK recorded a single-day net inflow of $3.84 million, with a net asset value of $67.55 million and a LINK net asset ratio of 0.67%. Meanwhile, Grayscale DOGE Spot ETF GDOG saw a single-day net inflow of $177,000, with a total net asset value of $6.99 million and a DOGE net asset ratio of 0.03%.

21Shares has submitted a revised Dogecoin ETF application to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), confirming the management fee and disclosing additional details. This spot Dogecoin ETF is expected to join the ranks of Grayscale (GDOG) and Bitwise Dogecoin ETF (BWOW), further driving up the price of Dogecoin. According to the latest filing, 21Shares has amended its S-1 document for the fifth time, confirming a management fee of 0.50%, which accrues daily and is paid weekly in the form of Dogecoin (in arrears). The document also retains a delayed issuance clause, which may take effect after submitting the 8(a) application, but no fee waiver information has been disclosed at this time.

Gate News Bot news, December 03, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at 0.15 USD, having risen 7.68% in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of 0.16 USD and a low of 0.13 USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 22.242 billion USD, an increase of 1.586 billion USD compared to yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency that is loved by Shiba Inu fans. At its core, it is an unexpectedly generated cryptocurrency movement aimed at making people smile! Dogecoin uses blockchain technology and is a highly secure decentralized information storage system, maintained by a network of computers known as nodes that uphold a public ledger. The spirit of Dogecoin can be summarized as "Do Only Good Everyday".

The Japanese government recently launched the "Government Efficiency Department" (DOGE) initiative, aimed at reforming long-standing special tax measures and subsidies. Finance Minister Katayama pointed out that temporary tax reductions could lead to an annual revenue shortfall of about 15 trillion yen, thus there is an urgent need for objective indicators to assess tax expenditures. The Cabinet Secretariat has established an "Office for Special Tax Measures and Subsidy Review," with about 30 staff members responsible for reviewing various tax incentives, particularly the actual effects of corporate tax incentives. Katayama emphasized that public participation is crucial, and the government will collect public opinions before the end of the year to enhance the transparency of the reforms and social recognition.

DOGE recently tested a key support level for 2024, while large volume fell to a 60-day low. According to crypto assets analyst Ali Martinez, the trading volume of DOGE whales has plummeted from a recent peak of 38 transactions to just 4, coinciding with signs of a short-term rise in DOGE, raising questions in the market about the sustainability of the pump. The technical indicators show that the trading price of DOGE is below the 200-day moving average, close to the support level tested twice this year. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has remained negative since the end of the pump from June to September, indicating a weakening market momentum. Despite a recent price rebound, the trading activity of whale holders has significantly decreased, suggesting an increase in market wait-and-see sentiment.

BlockBeats news, on December 2, the Japanese government launched its own version of the "Government Efficiency Department" (DOGE), setting a plan in its first meeting aimed at identifying and eliminating inefficient tax measures and subsidies. After the first DOGE meeting, Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki told reporters on Tuesday: "By eliminating waste through the efforts of everyone, including the public, and directing funds to areas that truly need them, we will form a sharp contrast to previous administrations. This is crucial for maintaining trust in the nation, in our currency, and in the market." Shunichi Suzuki also mentioned that she believes there is no discrepancy between the government's and the Bank of Japan's assessments of the economy, after Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda expressed confidence in the economic outlook and hinted at possible interest rate hikes. Japan's Economic Growth Strategy Minister Minoru Kiuchi reiterated these comments verbatim, indicating that this response has been vetted by the Cabinet.

The price of DOGE has recently fallen significantly, with a cumulative drop of about 9% to 15% over the past few days, and the current trading price is below $0.1450, with a technical support level around $0.1330. The price drop is mainly related to the poor performance of the newly launched DOGE ETF. It is reported that the DOGE ETFs launched by Grayscale and Bitwise have only attracted about $2.16 million in inflows, far below the levels seen during the initial launch of Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs, reflecting institutional investors' cautious attitude towards DOGE.

Gate News Bot news, on December 1st, according to CoinMarketCap, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.14, falling by 7.89% in the last 24 hours, with a high of $0.16 and a low of $0.14. The current market capitalization is approximately $20.928 billion, a decrease of about $1.792 billion from yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency that is loved by Shiba Inu enthusiasts around the world. As an unexpectedly born cryptocurrency movement, the core idea of Dogecoin is to make people smile. It leverages blockchain technology and is a highly secure decentralized information storage system, maintained by a network of computers known as nodes that uphold a public ledger. The Dogecoin community is known for its friendliness and helpfulness, adhering to the motto "Do Only Good Everyday" (Do O

The crypto asset management company Bitwise has submitted an updated S-1 filing to the SEC in preparation for the launch of its Avalanche ETF. The filing reveals details such as management fees, stock codes, and fee waiver policies. Driven by this news and the overall rise in the crypto market, the AVAX price has increased by more than 7% over the past 24 hours, with a weekly rise of over 17%, reported at $14.94, and the 24-hour volume has also risen nearly 15%. According to the latest documents, Bitwise plans to list on the NYSE Arca with the stock code "BAVA." The fund management fee is 0.34%, and it offers a one-month full management fee waiver or a waiver of management fees until the assets under management reach $500 million. This is similar to its other altcoin ETFs. If approved, the fund will provide investors with AVAX investment opportunities and additional rewards through AVAX staking.

Gate News bot message, according to Gate's latest announcement. Gate Yu Bi Bao has added three new fixed-term financial products for XRP, DOGE, and ICP. The newly launched financial products offer three different lock-up period options of 7 days, 14 days, and 30 days. This is a new round of expansion of Gate's Yubi Treasure following the existing financial products, providing users with more options for digital asset investment.

PANews November 26 news, according to The Block report, Bitwise officially launched the Bitwise Dogecoin ETF (code: BWOW) on the New York Stock Exchange today, providing a compliance investment channel for DOGE holders.

PANews, November 25 news, Bitwise announced on the X platform that Bitwise's DOGE ETF (trading code: BWOW) is about to be launched.

Gate News Bot news, on November 24, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.15, having risen 3.63% in the last 24 hours, with a peak of $0.16 and a low of $0.13. The 24-hour trading volume reached $1.501 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $22.559 billion, an increase of $790 million compared to yesterday. DOGE currently ranks 9th in the Crypto Assets market capitalization leaderboard. Important recent news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF is about to be listed** Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF (code: GDOG) will start trading tomorrow on the New York Stock Exchange Arca. This

According to ChainCatcher news, Grayscale has disclosed that the Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF (code: GDOG) will provide investors with direct investment exposure to DOGE. The ETF will start trading tomorrow on the NYSE Arca.

Golden Finance reported that Grayscale's two new encryption Spot ETFs — Grayscale Dogecoin Trust ETF (GDOG) and Grayscale XRP Trust ETF (GXRP) — will be listed on the NYSE Arca on Monday.

Gate News Bot news, on November 21, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.15, down 5.00% in the last 24 hours, with a high of $0.17 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $22.655 billion, a decrease of about $1.194 billion from yesterday. DOGE is currently ranked 9th in the crypto assets market capitalization leaderboard.

Odaily News Trump’s eldest son Donald Trump Jr. has invested in Thumzup Media Corporation, a social media company that holds a reserve of Crypto Assets, and announced the acquisition of the DOGE and Litecoin Mining company Dogehash. After the transaction is completed, Dogehash will become a wholly-owned subsidiary and will undergo a rebranding. In addition, Thumzup also disclosed that it held assets worth 52 million dollars as of the end of the third quarter. (PRNewswire)

Gate News Bot news, on November 20, according to CoinMarketCap, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.16, having fallen by 2.99% in the last 24 hours, with a high of $0.18 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $23.7 billion, a decrease of about $730 million compared to yesterday.

BlockBeats news, on November 20, according to Decrypt, multiple Crypto Assets ETFs are set to begin trading within the next week. Bloomberg analysts predict that the Bitwise XRP ETF will be listed this Thursday, while Grayscale and Franklin's XRP ETFs, as well as Grayscale's DOGE ETF, may start trading next Monday.

Gate News Bot news, on November 19, according to CoinMarketCap, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at 0.16 USD, having risen 5.79% in the last 24 hours, with a high of 0.18 USD and a low of 0.15 USD. The 24-hour volume reached 2.297 billion USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 24.437 billion USD, an increase of 1.337 billion USD compared to yesterday. DOGE currently ranks 9th in global Crypto Assets market capitalization. Important recent news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **Grayscale may launch the first DOGE ETF** According to Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas, Grayscale may launch its first DOGE ETF on November 24. However, final confirmation will still require waiting for the transaction.

Gate News Bot news, on November 18, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of publication, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at 0.15 USD, with a 4.20% fall in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of 0.18 USD and a low of 0.15 USD. The 24-hour volume has reached 2.864 billion USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 23.192 billion USD, a decrease of about 1.016 billion USD from yesterday. DOGE currently ranks 9th in the crypto assets market capitalization leaderboard. Important news about DOGE recently: 1️⃣ **Grayscale may launch the first DOGE ETF** According to Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas, Grayscale may launch its first DOGE ETF on November 24. However, final confirmation still needs to wait for the transaction.

Odaily News Eric Balchunas, a Bloomberg ETF analyst, stated in a post on the X platform that based on a 20-day cycle, Grayscale is expected to launch its first DOGE ETF on November 24. It cannot be fully confirmed until the exchange officially notifies, but according to SEC guidance, the situation looks promising.

Gate News Bot news, on November 17, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.16, having fallen by 1.35% in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.19 and a low of $0.15. The 24-hour volume reached $1.842 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $24.216 billion, a decrease of about $331 million compared to yesterday. Currently, DOGE ranks 9th in the Crypto Assets market capitalization leaderboard. Important recent news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **DOGE treasury company's stock price hits a new low** The stock price of DOGE treasury company CleanCore fell by 7% to $0.43, hitting a new low since 2025. The company currently holds 710 million DOGE, worth approximately $123 million, a decrease of over last month.

Gate News Bot news, on November 14, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.16, falling 3.82% in the last 24 hours, with a highest price of $0.19 and a lowest of $0.16. The 24-hour volume reached $2.881 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $24.981 billion, a decrease of $999 million compared to yesterday. DOGE currently ranks 9th in the global Crypto Assets market capitalization. Important news about DOGE recently: 1️⃣ **DOGE treasury company's stock price hits a new low** DOGE treasury company CleanCore's stock price fell 7% to $0.43, marking a new low since 2025. The company currently holds 710 million DOGE, worth approximately $123 million, a decrease of over last month.

Golden Finance reports that CleanCore's stock price fell 7% to $0.43 on Thursday, marking a new low since 2025. The market capitalization of the 710 million DOGE held by the company has shrunk to nearly $123 million, and it has completed a $175 million private sale to support the DOGE treasury strategy.

According to ChainCatcher news and Arkham data, at 18:45, 32.7139 million DOGE (worth approximately 5.7477 million USD) was transferred from one anonymous Address (starting with DQrMXY...) to another anonymous Address (starting with DPohNg...).

Gate News Bot message, November 12th, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of press time, DOGE (Dogecoin) is trading at $0.17, down 4.61% in the past 24 hours. The highest price reached $0.19, and the lowest dropped to $0.16. The 24-hour trading volume is $1.956 billion. The current market capitalization is approximately $26.202 billion, a decrease of about $1.267 billion from yesterday. DOGE is currently ranked 9th in the cryptocurrency market cap rankings. Recent important news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **Elon Musk emphasizes DOGE's impact on bureaucratic institutions** Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently stated that DOGE poses a threat to traditional bureaucratic institutions. He pointed out that before DOGE, elected officials had relatively limited power compared to bureaucratic agencies.

Gate News Bot message, November 11th, according to CoinMarketCap data, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at $0.18, up 0.93% in the past 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.19 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $27.875 billion, an increase of $2.57 million compared to yesterday. DOGE is currently ranked 9th in the global cryptocurrency market cap. Recent important news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **Elon Musk emphasizes DOGE's impact on bureaucratic institutions** Tesla CEO Elon Musk recently stated that DOGE poses a threat to traditional bureaucratic institutions. He pointed out that before DOGE, elected officials had relatively limited power compared to bureaucratic agencies, and the rise of DOGE has changed this dynamic. This viewpoint highlights the influence of cryptocurrency on...

Gate News Bot message, November 10th, according to CoinMarketCap data, at the time of publication, DOGE (Dogecoin) is trading at $0.18, up 3.82% in the past 24 hours, reaching a high of $0.18 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $27.635 billion, an increase of $1.017 billion from yesterday. DOGE is currently ranked 8th in the cryptocurrency market cap rankings. Recent important news about DOGE: 1️⃣ **KuPool Strengthens DOGE Mining Pool Business** KuPool announced the appointment of a new Chief Operating Officer to promote the growth of mining pools for mainstream cryptocurrencies like DOGE. This personnel adjustment will enhance the earnings experience and competitive advantage for global miners, strengthening KuPool's leading position in the hash power sector. Currently, KuPool's

Gate News Bot message, November 7th, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of press time, DOGE (Dogecoin) is trading at $0.17, up 1.09% in the past 24 hours, with a high of $0.19 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $25.173 billion, an increase of $271 million from yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency loved by Shiba Inu enthusiasts worldwide. It originated from a spontaneous cryptocurrency movement aimed at making people smile! Dogecoin utilizes blockchain technology and is a highly secure, decentralized information storage system that maintains a public ledger through a network of computers called nodes. More importantly, the spirit of Dogecoin is summarized in the Dogecoin Declaration, which features a friendly and fun community.

Gate News Bot Report: As of November 6th, according to CoinMarketCap data, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently trading at $0.16. It has decreased by 0.71% over the past 24 hours, with a high of $0.19 and a low of $0.15. The current market capitalization is approximately $24.837 billion, down about $179 million compared to yesterday.

According to Golden Finance, on-chain analyst @alicharts has monitored that in the past week, Whales have dumped over 1 billion DOGE.

Gate News Bot news, on November 5th, according to CoinMarketCap data, as of the time of writing, DOGE (Dogecoin) is currently priced at 0.16 USD, with a 3.45% fall in the last 24 hours, reaching a high of 0.20 USD and a low of 0.15 USD. The current market capitalization is approximately 24.947 billion USD, a decrease of about 893 million USD from yesterday. Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency that is popular among Shiba Inu enthusiasts. At its core is an unexpectedly born cryptocurrency movement aimed at making people smile. Dogecoin leverages blockchain technology and is a highly secure decentralized information storage system, maintained by a network of computers known as nodes that uphold a public ledger. The spirit of Dogecoin is encapsulated in the Dogecoin manifesto, which features a vibrant community made up of friendly people.