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Last week, the US dollar strengthened significantly, with the US Dollar Index rising by 0.93%. Non-US currencies collectively declined, especially the Japanese Yen and Australian Dollar. Divergent views within the Federal Reserve on interest rate cuts, coupled with changes in non-farm payroll data, caused market confidence to fluctuate. The Yen's depreciation was influenced by expectations of Japanese fiscal stimulus, and government intervention may be imminent. Moving forward, the market should pay attention to Federal Reserve policies and Japanese government developments.

The article discusses the confusion caused by currency symbols in foreign exchange trading, pointing out that investors are often affected by similar symbols which impact their trading decisions. It introduces the purposes and identification methods of different currency symbols and provides corresponding data and shortcut keys for various countries' currencies. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the structure of currency pairs to improve trading efficiency.

Remember that sci-fi movie depicting a VR world? The protagonist wears glasses to freely roam and trade treasures in a virtual space. Actually, this is no longer a distant future — the metaverse is quietly changing our perception of digital assets.
Have you ever paid for LINE stickers? Or spent money to buy skins in a game? These seemingly ordinary consumption behaviors are typical of traditional virtual assets. But there is a key difference: ordinary users purchase a "license to use the game company's server," while NFT players buy a "digital asset that truly belongs to them and can be freely circulated." This is precisely why the metaverse and NFTs are causing crazy attention from capital and markets.
From Virtual Space to Economic System: What Is the Essence of the Metaverse?
The term "Metaverse" originates from a 1992 science fiction novel, describing a virtual world parallel to reality. Everyone has their own digital avatar.

First, understand: What is mining, and why mine?
Bitcoin mining is fundamentally simple—miners use specialized equipment to participate in verifying transactions on the Bitcoin network, and the system rewards them with BTC as compensation. This is not some mysterious black technology, but an incentive mechanism to maintain the normal operation of the blockchain.
【The core relationship between miners, mining machines, and mining pools】
- Miner: an individual or organization participating in mining
- Mining machine: hardware device performing computational tasks
- Mining pool: a collaborative platform where many miners combine their computing power
Why is mining a matter of life and death? If all miners stop working, the Bitcoin network would become paralyzed. It is precisely because mining is profitable that miners continuously keep the system running. This is a self-reinforcing economic cycle— as long as BTC has value, mining will not stop.
Two main sources of income from mining
Miner rewards are mainly divided into two parts:
1. Block reward
Each time a block is generated

Elon Musk predicts significant US GDP growth driven by technological advancements and AI adoption. He suggests double-digit growth in the next 12-18 months and the possibility of triple-digit rates in five years, highlighting AI's transformative economic impact.

In cryptocurrency trading, bullish and bearish are key concepts. Bulls are optimistic, making profits through long positions; bears are pessimistic, profiting from declines by shorting. Bullish behavior carries lower risk, while shorting involves greater risk and potential liquidation. Understanding these two mindsets helps to grasp market trends and find profit opportunities in different market conditions.

Quick Snapshot
- XRP rallies 4.08% in 24 hours to hit $2.09, decisively outpacing the broader market
- Technical rebound stabilizes near critical Fibonacci support zones
- Institutional ETF filings reignite interest, though market sentiment remains tentative
- Trading volume contracted as rally

In financial trading, the choice of order type affects execution speed and profit. Market orders are suitable for urgent transactions, while limit orders are better for patient investors. IOC orders combine the advantages of both and are suitable for use during rapid fluctuations. In different scenarios, order types should be chosen appropriately to reduce risk and improve trading efficiency.

The US economy is performing well, but consumer confidence is in trouble
The US GDP grew at an annualized rate of 4.3% in Q3, far exceeding market expectations of 3.3%, marking the fastest growth in two years. This economic momentum is mainly driven by strong household consumption spending, while data center investments surged to record highs, boosting business investment by 2.8%. However, the market has overlooked an important warning sign—the US Consumer Confidence Index has declined for the fifth consecutive month, falling to 89.1, well below economists' forecast of 91.
Public sentiment towards business conditions remains pessimistic, with the Current Conditions Index plunging 9.5 points to 116.8, the lowest since February 2021. Concerns about employment and income continue to intensify. Despite the strong GDP performance, consumer pessimism about the future persists. Spending is shifting toward affordable entertainment and essential services, with cautious plans for bulk commodity purchases and continued decline in new car purchase expectations.

The NT dollar to Japanese Yen has reached the 4.85 level. This exchange rate is a bit unfamiliar to many—because last year, no one even thought about exchanging Yen. But this year, the situation is different.
The NT dollar faces long-term depreciation pressure, the US dollar is strong, and the Yen has been pushed up by the central bank's interest rate hikes. Simply put, exchanging Yen now is not just for traveling to Japan; more people are using it as a hedge against Taiwan stock market volatility. According to the latest data, Taiwan's foreign exchange demand in the second half of the year has increased by 25%, mainly driven by two factors: tourism recovery and hedging allocations.
So the question is—Is exchanging Yen really cost-effective? When is the best time to exchange?
We have summarized the four most practical currency exchange channels and calculated them with the latest rates for you.
Traditional counter exchange: the most expensive method
Walking directly into a bank or airport to exchange NT dollars for Yen cash. This is the first reaction for most people and also the most costly option.
Why? Because banks use

The trading systems of Taiwan stocks and U.S. stocks differ significantly. Taiwan stocks use "one lot" (1000 shares) as the trading unit, which has a higher entry barrier; U.S. stocks are traded per "share," making investors feel the cost is lower. Stock prices are influenced by company fundamentals, macroeconomic environment, and market sentiment. Therefore, traders need to understand various factors to make rational decisions and then enter the stock market.

Investors who purchase listed company stocks have the opportunity to receive dividends when the company turns a profit. However, there are many ways to distribute dividends, involving concepts such as stock dividends, cash dividends, and interest payments. This article will systematically analyze the differences between these dividend forms, their calculation methods, and their specific impacts on stock prices and investors.
The Essence of Dividends: Two Main Methods of Distributing Profits
Listed companies distribute profits to shareholders through a process called dividend distribution or dividend payout. There are mainly two methods:
1. Distributing Stocks (Stock Dividends)
The company allocates new shares to shareholders free of charge, increasing the number of shares they hold. This is known as stock dividends or stock splits. For example: if an investor holds 1000 shares and the company issues stock dividends at a ratio of 10:1, the investor will receive an additional 100 shares, bringing the total to 1100 shares.
2. Distributing Cash (Cash Dividends)
The company deposits cash directly into the investor's account, which is

Core Logic of the Candlestick Chart
The candlestick chart, also known as the Japanese candle chart, is the most fundamental and important tool in technical analysis. It condenses four key prices within each time period—opening price, highest price, lowest price, and closing price—into a visual chart, allowing traders to quickly understand market sentiment fluctuations during that period.
In simple terms, the candlestick chart is not just displaying price numbers but is telling the story of the buying and selling forces through its shape and form. Mastering candlestick charts enables you to truly read the market’s pulse.
Structure Analysis of the Candlestick Chart
Each candlestick consists of two parts:
Real Body: This is the rectangular core area of the candlestick, with its width representing the difference between the opening and closing prices.
- If the closing price is higher than the opening price, the real body is red, called a bullish (positive) candlestick (buying pressure dominates)
- If the closing price is lower than the opening price, the real body is green, called a bearish (negative) candlestick (selling pressure dominates)
- The longer the real body, the more significant the buying or selling activity during that period

The performance of the Australian dollar in 2025 has been remarkable. Driven by a weakening US dollar, resilient Australian economy, and adjustments in tariff expectations, the AUD/USD appreciated by approximately 7% over the year. This rally reflects the market's re-pricing of the Australian currency outlook.
However, entering 2026, whether the Australian dollar can continue to rise becomes less certain. Different institutions have varying forecasts, but they all point to a core question: who will lead the exchange rate trend— the hawkish stance of the Reserve Bank of Australia or changes in the Federal Reserve and global risk sentiment?
RBA shifts to a hawkish stance, but the Fed's pace remains a variable
As Australian inflation pressures rise, the market has largely believed that the RBA's rate cut cycle has ended. However, opinions differ on whether there will be rate hikes in 2026.
Westpac leans towards a conservative outlook, believing that the RBA will remain on hold throughout 2026. However, the Australian Federal...

The price-to-earnings ratio is an important indicator for evaluating stock value. It is calculated as the ratio of the stock price to earnings per share and reflects the payback period of the investment. Depending on the profit data, the P/E ratio is divided into static P/E, rolling P/E, and dynamic P/E. A reasonable P/E ratio should be compared with industry peers and the company's own historical data, but factors such as corporate debt and market expectations should be taken into account. Additionally, startup companies and loss-making enterprises cannot be evaluated using the P/E ratio and should consider other indicators. Understanding the P/E ratio and related metrics helps in making informed investment decisions.