According to industry reports, Intel invested over $1 billion in its Chandler, Arizona campus in 2026 to build glass substrate research and pilot production lines, and plans to convert its Rio Rancho, New Mexico facility into the world's first glass substrate mass production base. The company announced in January 2026 that glass substrate technology has entered mass production, with the Xeon 6+ "Clearwater Forest" server processor becoming the first commercial product featuring a glass core substrate.
Compared to traditional organic substrates, glass substrates can increase chip interconnect density by 10 times, match silicon's thermal expansion coefficient, and reduce warping by over 70% at high temperatures, supporting 1 trillion transistor integration in a single package. Market researchers estimate the global glass substrate market will reach approximately $18.6 billion in 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of 14.5% through 2030.